He aha ka Unit Load Device (ULD)?
A Haawe Unite He pahu a i ʻole ka hāmeʻa pālapa hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻouka i nā ukana, kīʻaha, a me ka leka uila ma nā mokulele kino ākea. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ipu e laka i loko o ka waiwai ka paʻa ʻana o kahi mokulele, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻouka maʻalahi ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā waiwai ma waena o nā ʻano halihali like ʻole.
Loaʻa nā ULD i nā ʻano a me nā nui like ʻole, akā lawelawe lākou a pau i ke kumu nui hoʻokahi: e hoʻohui i nā ukana i loko o hoʻokahi ʻāpana, e maʻalahi ai ka lawelawe ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, a me ke alualu ʻana. hoʻohui ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i ka ukana mai ka hōʻino ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ULD?
Hele mai nā ULD i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: nā ipu a me nā pallets. E ʻimi pono kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano:
Containers
- LD3 (AKE): ʻO ke ʻano pahu maʻamau, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kūpono i ka papa haʻahaʻa o nā mokulele ākea.
- LD6 (ALF): ʻO kahi pahu nui ʻelua ʻelua o ka laula o kahi LD3.
- LD11 (ALP): He pahu deck haʻahaʻa ākea piha i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mokulele nui.
- M1 (AMA): He pahu deck nui i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mokulele ukana.
Paleta
- PMC (96 ″ x 125 ″): ʻO ka nui pallet maʻamau, i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mokulele mokulele a me nā mokulele ukana.
- PAG (88 ″ x 125 ″): He pallet haiki iki i hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻano mokulele.
- PGA (96 ″ x 238 ″): He pallet lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mokulele ukana nui.
ULD hana a me nā mea hana
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ULD i māmā akā paʻa, hiki ke kū i ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ULD:
- Aluminum: Māmā a me ka corrosion-pale, kūpono no nā ipu a me nā kumu pallet.
- Polycarbonate: Hoʻohana ʻia no nā paia pahu, hāʻawi i ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻike.
- Kevlar: He mea ikaika a māmā i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau ULD kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā mea hoʻohui: Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ko lākou ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻIke ULD a me ka nānā ʻana
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ULD kahi mea hōʻike kūʻokoʻa, maʻamau me kahi prefix ʻekolu hua (e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ULD) a ukali ʻia e kahi helu serial ʻehā a ʻelima paha a me kahi code mokulele ʻelua leka. No ka laʻana, e hōʻike ana ʻo AKE 12345 LH i kahi pahu LD3 me ka helu serial 12345 no Lufthansa.
Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā ULD hou me RFID nā lepili a i ʻole nā barcodes e maʻalahi ai ke hahai ʻana ma o ka kahi hoʻokumu. ʻAe kēia ʻenehana i nā mea lawelawe logistics e nānā i kahi a me ke kūlana o nā ULD i ka manawa maoli, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka hoʻoponopono papawai a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka nalowale a i ʻole ke kau hewa ʻana.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo kahi Unit Load Device (ULD)" he pahu maʻamau a i ʻole pallet i hoʻohana ʻia i ka halihali ukana ea e hoʻohui maikaʻi, pale, a lawe i nā ukana, ukana, a me ka leka ma o ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana ukana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana maʻalahi. hiki ke hoʻouka koke ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi mokulele.
